`Kwashirokor' is a disease caused by the deficiency of-a)Vitaminsb)Hormonesc)Bloodd)Essential amino acidsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Essential amino acids

Answer

Kwashiorkor is a serve form of malnutrition. It's most common in some developing regions where babies and children do not get enough protein or other essential nutrients in their diet .
The main sign of kwashiorkor is too much fluid in the body's tissues,which causes swelling under the skin (oedema) .It usually begins in the legs,but can involve the whole body, including the face.

Answer

Kwashiorkor is malnutrition produced by a severely inadequate amount of protein (amino acids) in the diet.
Protein malnutrition, or kwashiorkor, is mostly found in people living in geographical areas that have limited food resources. It's most commonly seen in children whose diets are low in protein and calories.

Answer

Explanation:
Kwashirokor is a disease that primarily affects children in developing countries, especially in areas where there is a lack of access to nutritious food. It is a severe form of malnutrition characterized by protein-energy deficiency. The correct answer to the question is option 'D', which states that Kwashirokor is caused by the deficiency of essential amino acids.

Deficiency of Essential Amino Acids:
Essential amino acids are the building blocks of proteins that our bodies need for growth, repair, and maintenance. They cannot be synthesized by the body and must be obtained from the diet. When there is a deficiency of essential amino acids in the diet, the body is unable to produce enough proteins, leading to various health problems, including Kwashirokor.

Impact on Protein Synthesis:
Protein synthesis is a vital process in the body that involves the creation of new proteins for various functions. When there is a deficiency of essential amino acids, the body's ability to synthesize proteins is compromised. This can result in a lack of muscle development, impaired immune function, and other complications.

Signs and Symptoms of Kwashirokor:
1. Stunted growth and development: Children with Kwashirokor often experience a significant delay in growth and development due to the lack of essential amino acids necessary for proper body function.
2. Edema: Kwashirokor is characterized by edema, which is the accumulation of fluid in the body's tissues. This is particularly noticeable in the legs, feet, and face.
3. Muscle wasting: The deficiency of essential amino acids leads to the breakdown of muscle tissue, resulting in muscle wasting and weakness.
4. Skin changes: Kwashirokor can cause changes in the skin, such as dryness, peeling, and discoloration.
5. Impaired immune function: The lack of essential amino acids weakens the immune system, making affected individuals more susceptible to infections and illnesses.

Treatment and Prevention:
The treatment of Kwashirokor involves providing a balanced and nutritious diet that includes an adequate amount of essential amino acids. This can be achieved through the consumption of protein-rich foods such as meat, fish, eggs, dairy products, legumes, and nuts.

Prevention of Kwashirokor involves addressing the underlying causes of malnutrition, such as poverty, inadequate access to food, and lack of education on nutrition. It is essential to ensure that individuals, especially children, have access to a diverse and nutritious diet to prevent the occurrence of Kwashirokor and other forms of malnutrition.

In conclusion, Kwashirokor is a disease caused by the deficiency of essential amino acids. It is a severe form of malnutrition that primarily affects children in developing countries. Adequate nutrition, particularly the consumption of protein-rich foods, is crucial for the prevention and treatment of Kwashirokor.

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